{"id":1332,"date":"2025-04-15T14:18:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T12:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/invalidiradasabac.rs\/?page_id=1332"},"modified":"2025-04-16T14:21:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T12:21:31","slug":"macvanski-cilim","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/invalidiradasabac.rs\/index.php\/macvanski-cilim\/","title":{"rendered":"Ma\u010dvanski \u0107ilim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\u00a0\"\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Re\u010d \u0107ilim poti\u010de iz turskog jezika i u na\u0161em narodu ozna\u010dava vunenu tkaninu tkanu na razboju, koja slu\u017ei kao pokriva\u010d pri spavanju, prekriva\u010d za krevet, zidni ukras ili prostirka za pod. \u0106ilim je imao zna\u010dajnu ulogu u obi\u010dajnoj praksi na\u0161eg naroda i pojavljuje se u mnogim obi\u010dajima \u017eivotnog ciklusa. Na \u0107ilim se spu\u0161talo novoro\u0111en\u010de odmah po dolasku na svet, mlada je u miraz donosila \u0107ilim, polagao se u kov\u010deg ispod pokojnika. Brojem \u0107ilima u jednom doma\u0107instvu merila se ekonomska mo\u0107 porodice.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 U \u0161aba\u010dkom kraju \u0107ilim je izra\u0111ivan na horizontalnom razboju. Osnova \u0107ilima je kudeljna ili pamu\u010dna, a potka vunena. Sastavljan je iz dve, re\u0111e iz tri pole tkane tehnikama \u010dun\u010danja, kle\u010danja i pretkivanja niti na dasku. Kao nastavak tradicije doseljenih predaka, tokom 19. veka, \u0107ilimarstvo ovog kraja je po\u010divalo na nasle\u0111enim tehnikama, bojama i motivima. Iz tog perioda, poznati su \u0107ilimi \u201eparta\u0161i\u201c \u010diju ornamentiku \u010dine parte, tj. neprekidni niz horizontalnog motiva i jednobojni \u201eklotni\u201c. Postepeno se pod uticajem Vojvodine i panonske kulture, sve vi\u0161e prelazilo na tkanje \u0107ilima sa \u201eokrajnicom\u201c i istaknutim centralnim motivom, oko koga su simetri\u010dno raspore\u0111eni motivi ru\u017ee, grane, listovi, cvetovi, buketi, ptice i geometrijski oblici tkani intenzivnijim tonovima boja. Ma\u010dvanski \u0107ilim karakteri\u0161e floralna ornamentika, uglavnom ru\u017ea (samostalno, u buketu, vencu, u kombinaciji sa partama…) i predivo jakog kolorita.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Umetni\u010dku vrednost jednog \u0107ilima narod procenjuje po izvedenoj ornamentici i ostvarenoj simetriji u sastavljenim polama, bogatstvu i skladu boja, dok se materijalna strana ogleda u te\u017eini utro\u0161ene vune pri tkanju.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Replika verna originalu \u0107ilima iz etnolo\u0161ke zbirke narodnog muzeja grada \u0160apca izatkana je u tka\u010dkoj radionici \u201eStari zanati\u201c Gradske organizacije invalida rada i invalidskih penzionera, i \u010duva od zaborava deo nematerijalne kulturne ba\u0161tine \u0161aba\u010dkog kraja. Rukotvorine \u0161aba\u010dkog kraja – \u201eStari zanati\u201c za\u0161ti\u0107eni su oznakom geografskog porekla, kod zavoda za intelektualnu svojinu i nalaze se na me\u0111unarodnoj listi nematerijalne kulturne ba\u0161tine.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The word kilim comes from the Turkish language and for our people it means woolen fabric woven on the loom which serves as a blanket while sleeping, as a bed cover, wall decoration or the floor cover. The kilim had an important role in the customary practice of our people and it appears in numerous habits of a life cycle. The new-born baby was put on the kilim immediately after its birth, the bride brought the kilim as the dowry, it was put in the coffin under the deceased person. The economic power of a family was measured by the number of kilims it had.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 In \u0160abac area the kilim was made on the horizontal loom. The base of the kilim is made of hemp or cotton and the woof is made of wool. It was made of two, or more rarely three halves woven by tatting, hand-made weaving and pre-weaving of the thread\u00a0 on the board. As continuation of tradition of immigrant ancestors, kilim production of this area was based on inherited techniques, colours and motifs during 19th century. „Parta\u0161“ kilims, whose ornaments are made of single-colour lines i.e. continuous line of horizontal motifs and single-colour elements are well-known from that period. Gradually, under the impact of Vojvodina and Pannonian culture, weaving of kilims was switching more and more to weaving of kilims with „border“ and prominent central motif, surrounded symmetrically by the motif of rose, branch, leaves, flowers, bouquets, birds and geometrical forms woven with more intensives colour tones. The kilim from Ma\u010dva is characterized by floral ornaments, mostly rose (independently, in the bouquet, in combination with \u00a0single-colour lines…) and by yarn made of bright colours.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The artistic value of one kilim is evaluated by people based on the ornaments made and symmetry in the assembled halves, the richness and the harmony of colours, while the material side is reflected in the weight of wool used for weaving.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The replica identical with the original kilim from ethnological collection of National Museum of \u0160abac City, woven in the weaving workshop „Old Crafts“ of city Organization of Disabled Workers and Disabled Pensioners saves part of\u00a0 cultural intangible heritage of \u0160abac area from oblivion. The handicraft products of \u0160abac area \u2013 „Old Crafts“ are protected by geographical origin marks in Intellectual Property Institute and they are on the international list of cultural intangible heritage.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Re\u010d \u0107ilim poti\u010de iz turskog jezika i u na\u0161em narodu ozna\u010dava vunenu tkaninu tkanu na razboju, koja slu\u017ei kao pokriva\u010d pri spavanju, prekriva\u010d za krevet, zidni ukras ili prostirka za pod. \u0106ilim je imao zna\u010dajnu ulogu u obi\u010dajnoj praksi na\u0161eg naroda i pojavljuje se u mnogim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1332","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMa\u010dvanski \u0107ilim - Gradska organizacija invalida rada \u0160abac<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/invalidiradasabac.rs\/index.php\/macvanski-cilim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ma\u010dvanski \u0107ilim - 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